The Selection Process: Qualifying for PBK
Who is eligible?
According to the bylaws of the national Phi Beta Kappa Society, local
chapters may elect up to 10% of the annual class of undergraduate
students in their college (in our case, the College of Liberal Arts and
Sciences, or CLAS). The process by which our chapter decides which
students to invite for election is outlined below. Although the vast
majority of invitees come from the CLAS, each spring deans of other
colleges and programs are asked for nominations of students who are
obtaining bachelors degrees in their colleges, who appear to meet the
spread requirement (see below) and have studied a foreign language at
the college leve (or obtained equivalent credit through standard
tests). Finally, students who have completed the Ph.D. degree in an
arts and sciences program, whose undergraduate school did not have a
chapter of PBK, whose had high GPAs as undergraduate and graduate
students, and whose advisor indicates that their Ph.D. dissertation is
of outstanding quality, can be elected by our Chapter.
Preliminary screening by GPA
In each Fall and Spring term, the UF chapter (Beta of Florida) screens
several pools of CLAS students; for a given term, this includes (1)
graduation candidates with GPA above 3.75; (2) the previous term's
graduates (Fall grads for the Spring round, Spring and Summer grads for
the Fall round) above 3.70; and (3) rising seniors - those having just
passed 90 hours in the preceding term - with 3.85 GPA or higher.
Diversity of study in the Liberal Arts and Sciences: ("Spread")
The membership committee obtains “audits” of these students’
transcripts, which lists courses taken by major discipline. We then
evaluate "spread" - the amount of coursework, in credit hours, earned
outside of the student's major discipline. The major disciplines are:
- Humanities
- Social and Behavioral Sciences
- Biological Sciences
- Physical Sciences
- Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics
- Foreign Languages
There are various constraints on the tally. For example, courses
required by the major; non-CLAS courses; S/U-graded classes; freshman
English composition classes, and 1000-level mathematics classes (not
considered as college-level by the Mathematics Department) are
excluded, and a maximum of 14 in any one area can be counted. Advanced
Placement courses are treated as graded UF courses and count toward
spread. Coursework taken at other institutions can count toward spread
as well, but a minimum of 16 hours of spread need to have been taken at
UF. If the total is 34 hours or greater, the students are elected; if
they're close (c. 30-33 hours), the committee member can present the
student to the committee for discussion if they feel there's some
exceptional work (double majors in diverse disciplines, advanced or
honors work, etc.) as seen in the transcripts. The committee can then
recommend those students to the chapter if so voted. The detailed
listing of what courses are counted and what are excluded is part of
the committee's Spread
Evaluation Guidelines.
Residency Requirements
Students must have earned a minimum of 45 hours of graded CLAS credits
at the University of Florida. Also, a minimum of 16 of the 34 hours of
spread must be from UF.
Of the several hundred students with the minimum GPA each term, only
about half are invited for election, largely because the spread
requirement. This emphasis on "diverse study in the liberal arts and
sciences" has been part of the chapter's criteria for many years.
With the size of the university, of course, it's impossible to do what
you might at a small liberal arts college, and include recommendations
and/or nominations, and other materials over and above the record of
courses and grades, such as senior theses. Still, we're impressed and
humbled by some of the achievements of our undergraduate electees, some
of whom exceed 50 hours of spread, have advanced work in several
diverse disciplines (we've had double majors in physics and classics),
and who truly reflect the spirit of a liberal education.
Typically, the Membership Committee makes its report to the chapter
three or four weeks before the end of semester. Elected students are
notified by letter about two weeks before the end of the semester, and
invited to participate in the election ceremony and reception that is
held around the last week of the term.
